Before or shortly after the offer
- Earnest money, when included in the accepted contract
- General home inspection and any specialized inspections you choose
- Lender-required appraisal or other valuation charges
Columbia, Missouri home buyer costs
A useful home-buying budget includes upfront due-diligence costs, financing and title charges, prepaid expenses, and money reserved for the first months of ownership.
Build a complete estimate
Before you commit
Ask lenders to explain the interest rate, annual percentage rate, points, lender credits, cash to close, and whether any charge can change. Keep inspection choices and an ownership reserve in your budget even when they do not appear on a lender estimate.
Visit the CFPB home-buying toolsCommon questions
There is no single amount that fits every purchase. Loan type, lender charges, price, insurance, taxes, title services, inspections, negotiated credits, and closing date all affect the total. Ask your lender for a written Loan Estimate and updated cash-to-close figures for the specific property.
A down payment and closing costs are different parts of the cash a buyer may need. Your cash to close can also include prepaid expenses, initial escrow funding, and credits or deposits already paid. Review the complete estimate with your lender rather than planning from the down payment alone.
Some transactions may include a negotiated seller credit, subject to the seller's agreement and the buyer's loan rules. A credit changes the offer economics and may not cover every charge, so discuss the strategy with your agent and lender before writing the offer.
Your lender provides estimates during the loan process and a Closing Disclosure before closing for most covered mortgages. Amounts can change as taxes, insurance, credits, title charges, and other items are finalized, so keep funds available until your closing team confirms the final figure and transfer instructions.
Local buyer help
Get current listing updates first. Add your price range and ask for a local lender introduction whenever you are ready for a personalized estimate.